PENGARUH DOA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE KATETERISASI JANTUNG DI RSU ISLAM KLATEN

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a heart condition characterised by the presence of atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary arteries, which can be symptomatic or asymptomatic. CHD is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. One approach to overcoming blood vessel narrowing due to plaque buildup is through Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Many CHD patients who undergo this procedure are reported to experience anxiety. This anxiety can cause a decline in cardiovascular condition and lead to delays in PCI procedures. One non-pharmacological method to reduce anxiety is through prayer therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of prayer on anxiety levels in patients undergoing cardiac catheterisation at the Klaten Islamic General Hospital. This study uses a quasi-experimental design. The study population consists of patients who will undergo cardiac catheterisation at the Klaten Islamic General Hospital. There are 36 respondents in this study using total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the McNemar test, with results showing a mean age of 61.42 years, 58.3% male, 15% junior high school education, 88.9% had never undergone cardiac catheterisation, and a mean waiting time for the procedure of 32.75 hours. The study showed 13 respondents has the same level of anxiety between the pretest and the post-test and as many as 23 respondents experienced a decrease in anxiety levels between pretest and post-test. McNemar test showed that there was an effect of prayer therapy on the anxiety level of cardiac pre-catheterization patients at Klaten Islamic Hospital (p=0.000). The conclusion of the study is that there is an effect of prayer therapy on the anxiety level of cardiac prechatheterization patients at Klaten Islamic Hospital.